Al-Chikh Ali, Samir Hassan. “Economic Life in the Islamic City During the Mamluk Era in Egypt, Syria, and Palestine (1250-1517): Feudalism, Economic Policies, and the Monetary Inflation Crisis”. Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences 9, no. 9 (September 30, 2025): 1–14. Accessed December 19, 2025. https://ajsrp.ojsexpert.com/index.php/jhss/article/view/9222.